Impact of Storage Conditions on the Quality of Raw Camel Milk
Received: Apr 03, 2024 ; Revised: Jun 01, 2024 ; Accepted: Jun 24, 2024
Published Online: Jul 09, 2024
Abstract
The preservation and transportation of raw camel milk are essential for the maintenance of its molecular biological activity. Prolonged storage periods and improper storage temperatures can diminish both the nutritional value and biological functionality of its constituent molecules. This study examines the effects of storage conditions on commercially sourced Bactrian camel milk from Delingha City, Qinghai Province, China. Results indicate that the levels of protein, amino acids, fats, and fatty acids in camel milk stored in a 4 ℃ milk tanker truck decrease progressively over a period of 0 to 7 days. Microbial analysis indicates a shift in microbial composition over time, characterized by a notable rise in Psychrobacter and a marked decline in Kocuria. These alterations in microbial populations result in the degradation of various components. Drawing on previous research, this study underscores the unsuitability of transporting camel milk over long distances in 4 ℃ Celsius milk tankers to preserve the quality and nutritional integrity of the product.