Table 4. Texture profile analysis of emulsified pork sausages added with creatine

Traits Control CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4
Hardness (kg) 2.65±0.31b 2.94±0.27b 2.9±0.16b 2.99±0.37b 3.43±0.33a
Springiness 81.85±7.13 80.27±6.02 80.53±2.99 80.11±2.32 77.48±2.96
Gumminess (kg) 1.64±0.35b 2.03±0.52ab 2.37±0.26a 2.35±0.46a 2.51±0.58a
Chewingness (kg) 1.34±0.28b 1.65±0.49ab 1.91±0.25a 1.89±0.40a 1.95±0.48a
Cohesiveness 62.36±13.23b 68.74±14.58ab 80.71±6.30a 78.23±8.71ab 72.76±13.34ab
CS1: sausage addition creatine 0.5%, CS2: sausage addition creatine 1.0%, CS3: sausage addition creatine 1.5%, CS4: sausage addition creatine 2.0%.
Means with different superscriptions within the same row differ significantly (p<0.05).