Table 1. Formulations of emulsion-type, semi-dried, and dried sausages

Ingredients Emulsion-type sausages Semi-dried/dried sausages
CON SHP CON SHP
Pork lean 72.44 67.638 71.04 66.238
Backfat 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2
Ice 13.8 13.8 - -
Sodium nitrite 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
STPP 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sugar 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.9
NaCl 1.4 0.598 1.4 0.598
SHP 0 0.5 0 0.5
KCl 0 0.704 0 0.704
TGM 0 0.5 0 0.5
EWP 0 1 0 1
Cellulose 0 2.5 0 2.5
Seasoning1) 0.45 0.45 0.65 0.65
Starter culture2) 0 0 15.0 15.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.05% monosodium glutamate and 0.4% mortadella seasoning for emulsion-type sausages; 0.05% monosodium glutamate and 0.6% grill beef powder for semi-dried and dried sausages.
Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Total microbial count was approximately 1.0×106/g batter.
SHP, Salicornia herbacea powder; STPP, sodium tripolyphosphate; TGM, transglutaminase; EWP, egg white powder.