Table 1. Transcriptomic analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans fed with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SKO-001

Term1)	Gene count (%)	p-value
Innate immune response	75 (8.4)	0.000
Defense response to gram-positive bacteria	20 (2.2)	0.000
Anatomical structure development	23 (2.6)	0.000
Peptidoglycan catabolic process	6 (0.7)	0.000
Cell wall macromolecule catabolic process	6 (0.7)	0.000
Defense response to gram-negative bacteria	12 (1.3)	0.000
Glutathione metabolic process	10 (1.1)	0.000
Proteolysis	26 (2.9)	0.002
Lipid metabolic process	19 (2.1)	0.003
Lipid transport	7 (0.8)	0.003

The top 10 pathways associated with genes that are significantly upregulated by >2.0 folds in C. elegans after 48 h of exposure to L. plantarum SKO-001 compared to Escherichia coli OP50.