Table 2. The antimicrobial effect of calamansi extract, using the paper disc diffusion assay method (unit: mm)
Compound | Listeria monocytogenes | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Salmonella Enteritidis |
PC | 16.86A | 11.31A | 15.88A | 15.55A |
1.25 mg/disc | - | - | - | - |
2.5 mg/disc | - | - | - | - |
5 mg/disc | 15.49A | 9.61B | 10.63C | 10.58B |
10 mg/disc | 14.04A | 12.08A | 11.35B | 14.45A |
SEM | 0.786 | 0.278 | 0.044 | 0.360 |
Values were expressed in millimeters (mm); an 8 mm diameter paper disc was included; PC positive control (streptomycin, 0.01 mg/disc for E. coli, L. monocytogenes, and S. aureus, 0.20 mg/disc for S. Enteritidis); - no clear zone detected.
Means denoted by different superscripts within the same column indicate a significant difference (p<0.05).