Table 2. The proximate composition of defatted black soldier fly larvae fed with various mix ratios of mandarin and poultry by-product

Parameter (%)	M10P0	M9P1	M8P2	M7P3	M6P4	M5P5
Moisture	8.64±0.15^c	8.72±0.15^c	10.08±0.21^b	13.09±0.24^a	6.12±0.37^e	7.73±0.18^d
Crude fat	18.31±0.17^a	10.01±0.09^d	13.75±0.42^b	11.71±0.53^c	10.31±0.06^d	8.09±0.22^e
Crude protein	50.29±0.13^e	58.21±0.31^c	55.63±0.17^d	55.95±0.28^d	62.97±0.31^b	64.30±0.04^a
Crude ash	11.58±0.06^a	11.44±0.00^a	9.65±0.01^b	9.66±0.04^b	9.32±0.04^c	9.45±0.04^c

Means±SD within same row with different superscript letters different significantly at p<0.05.
M10P0, reared on substrates containing 100% mandarin by-product; M9P1, reared on substrates containing 90% mandarin by-product and 10% poultry by-product; M8P2, reared on substrates containing 80% mandarin by-product and 20% poultry by-product; M7P3, reared on substrates containing 70% mandarin by-product and 30% poultry by-product; M6P4, reared on substrates containing 60% mandarin by-product and 40% poultry by-product; M5P5, reared on substrates containing 50% mandarin by-product and 50% poultry by-product.