Table 8. The evaluation of the meat nutrients analysis and fatty acid profile of lambs fed pelleted complete diets with levels of neutral detergent fibers (NDFs)

Parameters Dietary groups1) SEM p-value
Diet 1 Diet 2 Diet 3 Groups Quadratic
Nutrient content of meat (%)
 Moisture 73.80a 71.53b 42.78a 0.392 0.0008 0.0002
 Dry matter 26.20b 28.47a 19.65b 0.392 0.0008 0.0002
 Organic matter 21.62b 23.59a 17.58b 0.464 0.0099 0.002
 Ash 4.57 4.88 8.52 0.157 0.405 0.239
 Crude protein 20.77b 22.73a 17.21c 0.293 0.0001 0.0001
 Fat 19.07a 16.29b 16.76ab 0.695 0.022 0.002
Meat fatty acid methyl esters profile (%)
 Capric acid 0.74a 0.20b 0.17b 0.051 <0.0001 0.0006
 Lauric acid 0.22b 0.43a 0.27b 0.018 <0.0001 <0.0001
 Myristic acid 3.01 3.22 2.69 0.325 0.459 0.336
 Pentadecanoic acid 0.77 0.72 0.73 0.087 0.913 0.784
 Palmitic acid 22.79 21.77 22.73 0.786 0.601 0.324
 Heptadecanoic acid 2.44 2.29 2.67 0.128 0.153 0.121
 Stearic acid 20.01 16.95 18.18 1.143 0.205 0.151
 Saturated fatty acid 49.03a 45.58b 47.28a 0.775 0.027 0.018
 Myristioleic acid 0.13b 0.28a 0.29a 0.067 0.014 0.185
 Tetradecenoic acid 0.21b 0.30a 0.20b 0.021 0.001 0.0005
 Palmitoleic acid 2.09 2.24 2.12 0.226 0.881 0.630
 Oleic acid 35.19 38.44 38.15 1.101 0.110 0.214
 Vaccinic acid 2.88 1.88 2.67 0.663 0.548 0.292
 cis-6-Octadecenoic acid 1.36 0.88 1.16 0.179 0.205 0.106
 Monounsaturated fatty acid 41.74 43.88 44.49 0.912 0.122 0.507
 Hexadecenoic acid 0.74 0.64 0.82 0.059 0.141 0.077
 Conjugated linoleic acid 0.45ab 0.37b 0.49a 0.026 0.038 0.057
 Linoleic acid 4.31b 6.58a 4.23b 0.228 <0.0001 0.959
 Linolenic acid 0.51b 0.68a 0.50b 0.023 0.0002 0.0006
 Stearidonic acid 0.43b 0.66a 0.43b 0.037 0.001 0.001
 Arachidonic acid 0.40b 0.58a 0.39b 0.055 0.041 0.336
 Polyunsaturated fatty acids 7.12b 9.61a 6.95b 0.203 <0.0001 0.784
 Omega–6 4.63b 7.04a 4.62b 0.225 <0.0001 0.324
 Omega–3 0.93b 1.33a 0.93b 0.041 <0.0001 0.121
 Omega–3/ Omega–6 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.011 0.689 0.137
 Polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids 0.15b 0.21a 0.15b 0.005 <0.0001 0.185
Dietary groups consisted of pelleted complete diets with varying NDF content: Diet 1 (20.98% NDF), Diet 2 (28.23% NDF), and Diet 3 (34.82% NDF).
Superscripts represent significant differences (p<0.05) between dietary groups for each parameter within a row.