pH value |
At 30 min after slaughter | 5.94 | 5.88 | 5.83 | 0.040 | 0.197 | 0.843 |
At 24 h after slaughter | 5.78 | 5.79 | 5.78 | 0.024 | 0.919 | 0.685 |
Temperature (°C) |
At 30 min after slaughter | 25.74 | 26.10 | 26.14 | 0.340 | 0.655 | 0.701 |
At 24 h after slaughter | 15.38 | 15.01 | 15.17 | 0.412 | 0.819 | 0.607 |
Meat color components at 30 min after slaughter |
CIE L* | 37.82 | 36.64 | 38.52 | 0.778 | 0.250 | 0.124 |
CIE a* | 12.65 | 18.30 | 18.49 | 2.192 | 0.125 | 0.319 |
CIE b* | 5.67 | 4.81 | 4.78 | 0.341 | 0.140 | 0.336 |
Meat color components at 24 h after slaughter |
CIE L* | 41.82a | 35.12b | 36.37ab | 1.774 | 0.033 | 0.081 |
CIE a* | 14.76 | 14.85 | 14.43 | 0.444 | 0.788 | 0.646 |
CIE b* | 10.27b | 12.93a | 12.47a | 0.484 | 0.001 | 0.051 |
Meat color derivatives |
Color change | 9.24 | 11.67 | 11.49 | 1.129 | 0.261 | 0.356 |
CIE b* to CIE a* ratio | 0.70b | 0.87a | 0.86a | 0.026 | 0.0002 | 0.130 |
Chroma | 18.00 | 19.70 | 19.09 | 0.585 | 0.140 | 0.123 |
Hue angle | 34.81b | 41.00a | 40.72a | 0.942 | 0.0002 | 0.103 |
Meat quality properties |
Cooking loss (%) | 36.94b | 30.41c | 40.66a | 1.601 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Water-holding capacity (%) | 34.89 | 31.93 | 32.70 | 1.475 | 0.358 | 0.315 |
Myofibril fragmentation index | 84.49c | 118.31b | 131.63a | 11.32 | 0.021 | 0.046 |
Shear force (N/cm2) | 28.01a | 21.46b | 23.66b | 0.690 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Texture profile analysis |
Hardness (N) | 10.70 | 10.04 | 8.07 | 0.891 | 0.119 | 0.557 |
Springiness ratio | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.021 | 0.525 | 0.277 |
Cohesiveness ratio | 0.54a | 0.52a | 0.46b | 0.013 | 0.001 | 0.298 |
Chewiness ratio | 4.11 | 3.92 | 2.79 | 0.395 | 0.059 | 0.341 |