Table 2. Proximate compositions of powders produced from differentially sacrificed mealworms (unit: %)

Moisture Crude protein Crude lipid Ash Carbohydrate
F 10.49±0.69a 49.05±0.29e 32.49±0.76bc 2.91±0.02d 5.06
S 3.48±0.11b 53.04±0.01b 34.78±0.56a 3.12±0.01b 5.58
B 0.85±0.16e 52.56±0.30c 33.43±0.77ab 3.06±0.02c 10.11
BI 1.31±0.07c 50.85±0.42d 31.54±1.97bc 3.11±0.01b 13.19
R 1.05±0.01d 54.36±0.68a 30.56±1.31c 3.31±0.00a 10.72
Data are expressed as the mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters within columns represent significant differences at p<0.05.
F, freezing; S, sonication; B, blanching; BI, blanching and treated with mid-infrared irradiation; R, roasting.