Table 2. Effect of stress treatments on auto-aggregation, co-aggregation of Limosilactobacillus fermentum JNU532

	Auto-aggregation	Co-aggregation (Escherichia coli)
37°C	7.39±0.51	77.96±0.32
42°C	16.73±0.15***	82.85±0.01**
3%NaCl	11.74±0.67**	78.23±1.15
pH 4	9.13±0.42**	77.47±0.82
pH 8	7.41±0.46	76.48±0.50*

Control: Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe (MRS) medium (pH 6.5), at 37°C; 42°C: MRS medium (pH 6.5), at 42°C; 3% NaCl: MRS medium+3% NaCl, at 37°C; pH 4: MRS mediums (pH 4), at 37°C; pH 8: MRS mediums (pH 8), at 37°C for 24 h.
Experimental groups were normalized to control groups, and the data were analyzed using Duncan’s multiple range test.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 for control versus sample, respectively.