Table 1. Treatment and formulation of hybrid patties

Ingredients Formulations (%)
BMP (control) MFP IHCMP PBMP IHCMPCR
Hanwoo meat 98.5 - - - -
MFP - 98.5 66 - 51
Dry aged beef crust - - - - 15
TVP - - 15 45 15
SPI - - 5 12 5
PPI - - 5 12 5
GCP - - 5 27 5
Methyl cellulose - - 1.5 1.5 1.5
Red beet - - 1 1 1
NaCl 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Black pepper powder 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total 100 100 100 100 100
BMP, beef meat patty; MFP, myofibrillar protein patty; IHCMP, imitated hybrid cultured meat patty; PBMP, plant based meat patty, IHCMPCR, IHCMP+dry aged beef crust; TVP, textured vegeTable protein; SPI, soy protein isolate; PPI, pea protein isolate; GCP, ground chickpea.