| Akkermansia muciniphila | Female mice (ovariectomy, OVX) | ↑ Osteocalcin (OCN)↑ Bone formation rate per bone surface (BFR/BS)↑ Mineral apposition rate (MAR)↓ C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX-I)↓ Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity | Liu et al. (2021) |
| Bifidobacterium longum ATCC 15707 | Wistar rat | ↑ Tibial calcium, phosphorus, magnesium content | Rodrigues et al. (2012) |
| Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 6475 | Male mice | ↑ Trabecular bone parameters↑ Osteoblast serum markers and dynamic measures of bone formation | McCabe et al. (2013) |
| Lactobacillus casei 393-fermented milk | Female Sprague-Dawlry rats (OVX) | ↑ Bone mineral density (BMD)↑ Fracture strength ↑ Ca content | Kim et al. (2009) |
| Lactobacillus helveticus-fermented milk | Spontaneously hypertensive male rats | ↑ BMD↑ Bone mineral content | Narva et al. (2004a) |
| Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 | Male Sprague-Dawlry rat | ↑ Ca and Mg retention | Kruger et al. (2009) |
| L. rhamnosus GG ATCC 53103 | C57BL6/J Mic | ↑ Trabecular bone microarchitecture, cortical bone volume and biomechanical properties | Liu et al. (2019) |
| Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus plantarum | Female mice (OVX) | ↑ BMD and the microstructure of femoral bone | Chiang and Pan (2011) |
| L. casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus | Wistar rat | ↓ Bone damage | Amdekar et al. (2012) |
| Lacticaseibacillus paracasei DSM13434, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DSM 15312 | Female mice | ↑ Trabecular thickness in the proximal metaphyseal region of tibia | Ohlsson et al. (2021) |