Table 1. Formulation of emulsified pork sausage added with various non-meat protein binders
| Traits (%) | Control | BBP | PBP | EWP | CPPP | ISP | SP | SC |
| Lean meat | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| Fat | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| Ice | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| Total | 100 |
| Salt | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sugar | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Spices | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| BBP | | 1.0 | | | | | | |
| PBP | | | 1.0 | | | | | |
| EWP | | | | 1.0 | | | | |
| CPPP | | | | | 1.0 | | | |
| ISP | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
| SP | | | | | | | 1.0 | |
| SC | | | | | | | | 1.0 |
BBP, bovine blood plasma; PBP, porcine blood plasma; EWP, white egg powder; CPPP, commercial porcine plasma powder; ISP, isolated soy protein; SP, seaweed powder; SC, sodium casein.