Table 5. Muscle fiber characteristics in the longissimus thoracis muscle at 24 h post-mortem in piglets of different birth weight groups

Parameters Treatment groups p-value
NBW-C NBW-HF LBW-HF LBW-HFHD
n 5 6 7 5
Total muscle fibers in loin muscle area 79,152±20,129 128,875±19,125 87,888±12,993 95,396±20,129 0.1073
Type I muscle fibers (%) 10.32±2.10 9.27±2.00 9.66±1.36 6.05±2.10 0.2642
Type IIA muscle fibers (%) 16.40±3.10 19.04±2.95 17.00±2.00 18.03±3.10 0.8436
Type IIB muscle fibers (%) 73.28±3.41 71.69±3.24 73.34±2.20 75.92±3.41 0.6970
Mean muscle fibers diameter (μm) 42.57±2.80b 39.833±2.66b 46.757±1.81ab 51.032±2.80a 0.0057
Type I muscle fibers diameter (μm) 38.86±2.67ab 37.36±2.54b 43.21±1.73ab 44.86±2.67a 0.0401
Type IIA muscle fibers diameter (μm) 38.91±3.06 36.30±2.90 39.38±1.97 40.85±3.06 0.5379
Type IIB muscle fibers diameter (μm) 49.94±3.19 45.85±3.03 51.09±2.06 53.25±3.19 0.1723
Data represents mean±SE.
Different letters in the same row are significantly different in different animal groups at the 0.05 level of probability (p<0.05).
NBW, normal birth weight; C, control (chow diet); HF, high fat diet; LBW, low birth weight; HFHD, high fat dairy source.