Table 2. Effect of birth weight of piglets on carcass characteristics of pork at 24 h post-mortem

Parameters Treatment groups p-value
NBW-C NBW-HF LBW-HF LBW-HFHD
n 5 6 8 5
Hot carcass weight (kg) 37.08±2.40xy 40.77±2.27x 36.26±1.49xy 33.44±2.40y 0.0615
Cold carcass weight (kg) 34.84±2.66 39.07±2.52 35.23±1.65 33.26±2.66 0.2248
Carcass length (cm)1) 77.50±2.18 79.68±2.06 75.78±1.35 76.00±2.18 0.2749
Subcutaneous fat depth (cm) 1.21±0.17bc 1.45±0.16ab 1.40±0.10ab 0.90±0.17c 0.0229
Longissimus thoracis muscle depth (cm) 3.76±0.42 4.62±0.39 4.56±0.26 4.56±0.42 0.1925
Longissimus thoracis muscle area (cm2) 11.56±2.73 17.18±2.59 15.36±1.70 19.03±2.73 0.1140
Canadian lean yield (CLY, %) 62.51±0.82ab 61.69±0.78b 62.00±0.52b 64.79±0.82a 0.0085
Dressing (%) on HCW basis 73.57±2.81 76.17±2.66 72.37±1.74 73.28±2.81 0.5592
Pork shoulder weight (%) on HCW basis 29.99±2.11 30.12±2.00 26.88±1.31 27.50±2.11 0.3083
Pork leg weight (%) on HCW basis 21.70±3.10b 22.99±2.94ab 29.22±1.93ab 31.97±3.10a 0.0148
Pork loin weight (%) on HCW basis 25.33±1.64 25.08±1.56 22.27±1.02 22.79±1.64 0.1773
Pork belly weight (%) on HCW basis 16.77±0.81 17.52±0.77 18.01±0.50 17.20±0.81 0.4824
Data represents mean±SE.
Carcass length was measured from the first cervical vertebrae bone atlas to base of the tail.
Different letters in the same row are significantly different in different animal groups at the 0.05 level of probability (p<0.05).
Different letters in the same row indicate differences approached significance (0.10>p>0.05) in different animal groups.
NBW, normal birth weight; C, control (chow diet); HF, high fat diet; LBW, low birth weight; HFHD, high fat dairy source; HCW, hot carcass weight.