Table 4. Free amino acid content for sample groups determined by PI and TBARS

Free amino acid (mg/100 g dry-cured loin) HH HL LH LL SEM p-value
Taurine 105.45 103.70 87.96 89.94 5.89 ns
Aspartic 62.63a 42.11c 51.20b 42.73c 3.28 ***
Threonine 130.14a 99.53c 102.69b 95.00c 4.84 ***
Serine 77.63a 59.16b 61.28b 55.62c 2.76 ***
Asparagine 87.54a 67.37b 69.55b 62.26c 2.95 ***
Glutamic 248.69a 200.99b 198.03b 189.92c 7.96 ***
Proline 71.22 63.36 60.74 69.51 5.49 ns
Glycine 118.05a 94.95b 94.42b 86.23c 4.20 ***
Alanin 214.74a 164.56c 173.92bc 167.88c 6.74 ***
Valine 132.67a 105.96c 114.05b 109.50c 4.98 **
Methionine 72.91a 61.71b 59.43c 54.71d 1.93 ***
Isoleucine 104.36a 85.84bc 89.01b 84.76c 3.34 ***
Leucine 175.04a 143.35b 145.22b 135.52c 5.46 ***
Tyrosine 103.78a 85.95b 86.51b 81.75c 2.87 ***
Phenylalanine 87.37a 75.42b 73.90b 68.82c 2.23 ***
Ornithine 5.29b 4.06b 7.74a 6.29a 0.72 **
Lysine 246.63a 204.34b 209.20b 200.70b 8.55 ***
Histidine 60.24a 53.74b 49.76c 48.47c 2.31 **
Tryptophan 16.18a 8.82b 6.57c 3.27d 1.65 ***
Anserine 33.21 32.47 31.04 31.50 0.82 ns
Arginine 152.19a 122.13b 122.33b 114.75c 4.72 ***
Total 2,309.72a 1,880.55b 1,895.55b 1,799.26c 78.51 ***
Different small letters within different sample groups were significantly different (p<0.05).
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001.
PI, proteolytic index; TBARS, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; HH, PI and TBARS of high levels; HL, PI of high level and TBARS of low level; LH, PI of low level and TBARS of high level; LL, PI and TBARS of low levels; ns, no significance.