Table 6. Free amino acids contents and ratio of aged pork loin by aging method

Variable Contents (mg/100g) Percentage (%)
Wet Normal Scoria LS Wet Normal Scoria LS
Alanine 34.5±6.7 33.6±6.2 34.9±7.6 NS 12.22±1.69 12.49±1.69 12.70±3.95 NS
Aminoadipic acid 6.5±11.5 3.5±2.1 2.4±1.2 NS 1.89±2.51 1.25±0.52 0.88±0.30 NS
Arginine 12.3a±3.4 10.8ab±3.0 8.3b±4.0 * 4.15a±0.92 3.98ab±0.78 3.10b±1.43 *
Cystathionine 4.3±9.4 2.3±1.4 2.6±1.2 NS 1.17±2.15 0.78±0.35 0.82±0.29 NS
Ethanolamine 2.0±2.3 1.8±0.9 3.3±4.1 NS 0.63±0.50 0.69±0.18 1.17±1.59 NS
Glutamic acid 42.4±15.8 39.4±11.2 33.8±8.1 NS 14.27±3.05 14.38±1.43 12.26±2.96 NS
Glycine 12.9±4.4 13.0±2.8 13.1±2.7 NS 4.47±1.12 4.83±0.45 4.64±0.41 NS
Histidine 7.5±6.8 5.2±2.2 5.1±1.9 NS 2.23±1.35 1.76±0.34 1.71±0.35 NS
Isoleucine 11.9±4.5 10.8±3.7 11.5±3.8 NS 3.86±0.30 3.85±0.37 3.94±0.56 NS
Leucine 19.4±7.5 18.3±3.7 19.1±6.1 NS 6.29±0.80 6.40±0.77 6.55±0.89 NS
Lysine 15.3±9.8 13.8±5.5 15.9±8.5 NS 4.68±1.83 4.83±0.77 5.32±2.08 NS
Methionine 11.2±4.6 10.3±4.0 11.3±4.4 NS 3.62±0.63 3.70±0.60 3.86±0.76 NS
Ornithine 3.3±3.5 2.8±2.6 2.8±2.1 NS 0.95±0.69 0.93±0.55 0.93±0.50 NS
Phenylalanine 10.9±4.9 10.6±4.4 12.2±4.6 NS 3.48±0.78 3.65±0.67 4.12±0.84 NS
Proline 6.1±3.4 5.1±2.9 4.7±1.7 NS 2.01a±0.42 1.80ab±0.43 1.65b±0.24 *
Sarcosine 4.0±5.7 2.4±0.5 2.2±0.4 NS 1.16±1.24 0.89±0.21 0.82±0.20 NS
Serine 19.9±17.3 14.6±5.4 14.6±4.2 NS 5.97±3.42 5.13±1.88 5.10±0.73 NS
Taurine 15.3b±4.8 15.5b±4.6 19.3a±3.5 * 5.17b±1.23 5.82ab±1.88 6.93a±1.32 *
Threonine 11.8±5.2 10.8±4.0 11.0±3.7 NS 3.81±0.71 3.82±0.42 3.77±0.54 NS
Tyrosine 9.7±2.9 9.5±2.6 10.1±2.5 NS 3.33±0.82 3.50±0.44 3.56±0.49 NS
Urea 26.4±4.9 25.5±10.7 23.1±9.7 NS 9.42±3.27 9.34±2.64 8.18±2.50 NS
Valine 21.4±12.4 18.4±5.0 25.8±4.4 NS 6.79±2.04 6.63±0.56 8.71±0.60 NS
Total amino 303.9±96.7 276.9±80.7 284.9±64.0 NS - - - -
Sweet 81.8±24.1 77.2±20.7 78.4±15.4 NS 27.3±1.17 28.08±1.17 27.85±3.02 NS
Umami 42.4±15.8 39.4±11.2 33.8±8.1 NS 14.27±1.43 14.38±1.43 12.26±2.96 NS
Bitter 113.9±47.0 102.3±36.3 106.9±32.7 NS 36.56±4.07 36.29±4.07 36.84±4.67 NS
Functional 18.2±6.0 18.4±6.3 22.1±4.7 NS 6.04b±1.67 6.75b±1.67 7.85a±1.05 **
Mean±SD.
Means with different superscripts in the same row significantly differ.
p<0.05;
p<0.01.
Wet, wet-aging; Normal, dry-aging in normal Korean earthenware; Scoria, dry-aging in Jeju scoria earthenware; LS, level of significance; NS, not significant.