Table 1. Two-stage sous-vide with and without addition of phosphate

Treatment (°C)1) Temperature 1 (°C) Temperature 2 (°C) Time 1 (h) Time 2 (h) STPP concentration (%)
45+60 45 60 1.5 1.5 0.00.20.4
45 60 3.0 3.0 0.00.20.4
45+70 45 70 1.5 1.5 0.00.20.4
45 70 3.0 3.0 0.00.20.4
Beef was first cooked at 45°C for 1.5 h or 3.0 h and then at 60°C or 70°C for 1.5 h or 3.0 h.
STPP, sodium tripolyphosphate.