Table 2. Effect of different vacuum packaging films on pH & color of beef during storage at 2±1°C
Parameter | Storage period (wk) |
0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
pH |
PVDC | 5.46±0.03a | 5.46±0.03a | 5.46±0.02a | 5.45±0.01a | 5.33±0.01b | 5.12±0.01d | 5.25±0.02c | 5.08±0.03d | 5.00±0.06e |
EVOH | 5.46±0.03a | 5.42±0.00b | 5.40±0.02b | 5.31±0.02c | 5.26±0.01d | 5.22±0.02e | 5.20±0.04e | 5.09±0.02f | 4.91±0.01g |
p-value | - | 0.059 | 0.005** | 0.000*** | 0.001** | 0.000** | 0.136 | 0.382 | 0.048* |
CIE L* |
PVDC | 38.91±2.31a | 30.12±0.38e | 34.08±1.68d | 37.00±0.87ab | 36.46±0.24cd | 35.67±0.20bcd | 37.44±0.36ab | 38.66±0.56a | 34.69±0.34cd |
EVOH | 39.03±0.80a | 31.45±1.53cd | 32.47±2.03bcd | 32.94±0.89bcd | 33.33±0.44bc | 33.67±0.63c | 30.79±0.61d | 32.34±0.41bcd | 26.96±1.61e |
p-value | 0.933 | 0.217 | 0.350 | 0.005** | 0.000*** | 0.008** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.001** |
CIE a* |
PVDC | 16.44±3.27c | 17.92±0.39c | 20.70±0.48b | 22.18±0.16ab | 22.91±0.31a | 20.81±0.39ab | 21.90±0.37ab | 20.37±0.57b | 21.59±0.34ab |
EVOH | 17.34±1.57bc | 18.23±0.28b | 16.99±0.80cd | 18.48±0.21ab | 15.88±0.10d | 18.29±0.42b | 16.58±0.38cd | 19.56±0.16a | 10.30±0.47e |
p-value | 0.689 | 0.325 | 0.002** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.001** | 0.000*** | 0.072 | 0.000*** |
CIE b* |
PVDC | 7.92±2.19bc | 7.25±0.17c | 9.35±0.70a | 10.15±0.33a | 10.01±0.16a | 9.16±0.24ab | 10.01±0.13a | 9.80±0.06a | 9.51±0.05a |
EVOH | 8.75±0.52a | 7.88±0.59b | 7.79±0.43bc | 8.39±0.07ab | 7.89±0.09b | 8.52±0.04a | 7.24±0.08c | 8.41±0.17ab | 5.13±0.43d |
p-value | 0.555 | 0.154 | 0.030* | 0.001** | 0.000*** | 0.013* | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** |
All values are means±SD of 3 replicates.
In the same row are significantly different (p<0.05), respectively.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001.
PVDC, polyvinylidene chloride; EVOH, ethylene vinyl alcohol.