Table 2. Changes of blood biochemical characteristics by pigs exposed to tebuconazole for 14 days
Parameters | Control | T1 (×1) | T2 (×5) | T3 (×10) | T4 (×50) | T5 (×100) | p-value |
GLU (mg/dL) | 100.7±2.73 | 108.3±1.33 | 102.0±0.58 | 105.0±4.90 | 112.8±4.37 | 108.5±6.00 | 0.3813 |
CREA (mg/dL) | 0.77±0.03 | 0.77±0.03 | 0.73±0.03 | 0.77±0.03 | 0.85±0.03 | 0.85±0.03 | 0.0751 |
BUN (mg/dL) | 17.33±0.67b | 19.67±2.03b | 18.00±0.58b | 21.00±1.00b | 19.75±2.29b | 26.25±1.49a | 0.0157 |
BUN/CREA | 23.00±1.73 | 26.00±3.79 | 24.67±1.86 | 27.67±2.03 | 23.00±1.96 | 31.00±1.29 | 0.1011 |
PHOS (mg/dL) | 7.03±0.41 | 7.50±0.12 | 7.07±0.20 | 7.10±0.06 | 7.20±0.23 | 7.63±0.18 | 0.3349 |
CA (mg/dL) | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 | 0.03±0.03 | 1.03±0.03 | 0.7290 |
TP (g/dL) | 7.77±0.23 | 7.43±0.06 | 7.26±0.27 | 7.67±0.20 | 7.60±0.15 | 7.88±0.17 | 0.2925 |
ALB (g/dL) | 4.30±0.12 | 4.33±0.13 | 4.33±0.08 | 4.10±0.15 | 4.32±0.12 | 4.27±0.11 | 0.7792 |
GLOB (g/dL) | 3.46±0.26 | 3.10±0.20 | 2.93±0.20 | 3.56±0.24 | 3.27±0.14 | 3.60±0.24 | 0.2695 |
ALB/GLOB | 1.26±0.08 | 1.43±0.13 | 1.50±0.10 | 1.20±0.11 | 1.32±0.07 | 1.22±0.13 | 0.4026 |
ALT (U/L) | 79.67±5.89 | 71.00±4.58 | 71.00±8.14 | 83.00±4.72 | 80.25±8.66 | 80.50±2.06 | 0.6667 |
ALKP (U/L) | 23.00±2.51a | 24.33±2.33a | 11.67±0.66b | 13.00±3.00b | 14.00±1.08b | 14.50±2.10b | 0.0023 |
GGT (U/L) | 57.67±3.93b | 62.67±9.35b | 68.67±7.83b | 86.00±7.37b | 114.5±10.97a | 102.8±7.87a | 0.0014 |
TBIL (mg/dL) | 0.23±0.03 | 0.20±0.00 | 0.23±0.08 | 0.23±0.03 | 0.22±0.02 | 0.25±0.02 | 0.9723 |
CHOL (mg/dL) | 92.33±3.84b | 89.33±2.18b | 93.33±3.18b | 91.00±3.51b | 91.25±2.65b | 105.3±1.18a | 0.0075 |
AMYL (U/L) | 362.0±86.61 | 490.7±65.84 | 458.7±87.22 | 319.7±108.10 | 434±108.70 | 437.8±78.12 | 0.8198 |
LIPA (U/L) | 10.00±0.00 | 12.00±2.00 | 24.00±14.00 | 10.00±0.00 | 10.00±0.00 | 10.00±0.00 | 0.3889 |
Values are mean±SEM (n=20).
T1=0.25, T2=1.25, T3=2.5, T4=12.5, and T5=25 mg/kg bw/d.
All traits in the table were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test.
Values with different letters differ significantly (p<0.05).
GLU, glucose; CREA, creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; PHOS, phosphate; CA, calcium; TP, total protein (TP=ALB+GLOB); ALB, albumin; GLOB, globulin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALKP, alkalinephosphatase; GGT, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; TBIL, total bilirubin; CHOL, cholesterol; AMYL, amylase; LIPA, lipase.