Table 4. Effect of FD and different IRAFD trials on texture (hardness, chewiness) and external size of dried Protaetia brevitarsis larva

Methods Hardness (N) Chewiness External size (mm2)
AD 8.26±1.71a 4.71±1.52a 180±4e
FD 7.26±1.22a 4.59±1.08a 262±13d
Continuous IRAFD-5.0 W/km2 5.01±0.90b 2.02±0.18b 497±19a
IRAFD-5.0 W/km2 at 10% WR 3.47±0.40b 1.53±0.39b 470±13b
IRAFD-5.0 W/km2 at 20% WR 2.68±0.34b 1.13±0.18b 465±15b
IRAFD-5.0 W/km2 at 30% WR 3.21±0.68b 1.35±0.31b 347±10c
Means (±SD) with a different letter in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05.
AD, hot air drying; FD, freeze-drying; IRAFD, infrared assisted freeze-drying; WR, weight reduction.