Table 3. The results of WBS and penetration of bologna-type sausage produced with different levels of pumpkin seed oil

Results of WBS Results of penetration
Maximum shear force (N) Work of shear (Ns) Penetration hardness (N) Work of penetration (Ns) The resistance during the withdrawal of the probe (Ns)
Control 6.36±0.20c 62.92±2.03c 2.30±0.04a 12.50±0.25a 2.90±0.06ab
PSO (5%) 5.66±0.13b 55.15±1.24b 2.40±0.05b 12.64±0.20a 2.94±0.11ab
PSO (15%) 5.30±0.13a 48.90±0.89a 2.49±0.02c 13.17±0.12b 2.80±0.09a
PSO (30%) 5.08±0.06a 47.40±0.52a 2.43±0.03bc 13.01±0.15b 3.00±0.12b
Means±SE in the same column, values in a column with the different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05). WBS, Warner-Bratzler shear; PSO, pumpkin seed oil.