Table 1. Comparison of meat quality and chemical characteristics between longissimus thoracis (LT) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles from different quality grades (1+ and 1) at 24 h postmortem
Muscle | LT Muscle | VL Muscle | SEM | Level of significance |
Grade | 1+ | 1 | 1+ | 1 | M | G | M×G |
Muscle pHu | 5.36b | 5.37b | 5.47ab | 5.50a | 0.10 | * | NS | NS |
Lightness (L*) | 41.1a | 39.2b | 36.6c | 37.1c | 0.57 | *** | NS | * |
Redness (a*) | 22.3 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 0.60 | NS | NS | NS |
Yellowness (b*) | 10.6 | 9.94 | 9.98 | 9.73 | 0.37 | NS | NS | NS |
Chemical analysis |
Intramuscular fat (%) | 19.8a | 15.9b | 10.8c | 11.1c | 1.52 | *** | NS | NS |
Collagen (%) | 0.18b | 0.13b | 0.39a | 0.31a | 0.05 | *** | NS | NS |
Myoglobin (mg/g) | 6.39b | 6.29b | 6.84a | 6.97a | 0.28 | * | NS | NS |
Different superscripts in the same row represent significant differences (p<0.05).
p<0.05, *** p<0.001.
M, muscle; G, grade; NS, not significant.