Table 1. Comparison of meat quality and chemical characteristics between longissimus thoracis (LT) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles from different quality grades (1+ and 1) at 24 h postmortem

Muscle LT Muscle VL Muscle SEM Level of significance
Grade 1+ 1 1+ 1 M G M×G
Muscle pHu 5.36b 5.37b 5.47ab 5.50a 0.10 * NS NS
Lightness (L*) 41.1a 39.2b 36.6c 37.1c 0.57 *** NS *
Redness (a*) 22.3 22.1 23.5 23.1 0.60 NS NS NS
Yellowness (b*) 10.6 9.94 9.98 9.73 0.37 NS NS NS
Chemical analysis
 Intramuscular fat (%) 19.8a 15.9b 10.8c 11.1c 1.52 *** NS NS
 Collagen (%) 0.18b 0.13b 0.39a 0.31a 0.05 *** NS NS
 Myoglobin (mg/g) 6.39b 6.29b 6.84a 6.97a 0.28 * NS NS
Different superscripts in the same row represent significant differences (p<0.05).
p<0.05, *** p<0.001.
M, muscle; G, grade; NS, not significant.