Table 4. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity assays (DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power) of lotus leaf powder added yogurts during refrigerated storage
Traits | Lotus leaf powder (%) |
Storage period (d) | 0% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 1% |
TPC (μg GAE/g) | 0 | 17.94±1.31Bd | 23.91±0.71Bc | 32.58±1.67Cb | 47.94±0.23Ca |
7 | 23.47±0.50Ad | 27.89±0.67Ac | 37.65±0.24Bb | 58.15±0.55Ba |
14 | 25.36±0.48Ad | 28.86±1.71Ac | 44.42±0.87Ab | 61.94±1.68Aa |
DPPH (%) | 0 | 10.07±0.69Bd | 24.73±1.12Bc | 42.13±1.91Bb | 48.81±0.96Ca |
7 | 18.41±0.61Ad | 35.37±0.20Ac | 50.05±0.60Ab | 58.37±0.75Aa |
14 | 18.96±0.58Ad | 35.11±0.43Ac | 48.02±1.67Ab | 52.34±1.48Ba |
RP | 0 | 0.105±0.009Bd | 0.154±0.014Bc | 0.299±0.035Bb | 0.514±0.008Ba |
7 | 0.174±0.008Ad | 0.224±0.021Ac | 0.430±0.007Ab | 0.569±0.016Aa |
14 | 0.126±0.027Bd | 0.194±0.0337ABc | 0.388±0.011Ab | 0.554±0.028ABa |
Data are expressed as the means±SD for three replicates.
Different superscripts in the same column (p<0.05).
Different superscripts in the same row (p<0.05).
NS/ns, not significant; TPC, total phenolic content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; RP, reducing power.