Table 4. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity assays (DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power) of lotus leaf powder added yogurts during refrigerated storage

Traits Lotus leaf powder (%)
Storage period (d) 0% 0.2% 0.5% 1%
TPC (μg GAE/g) 0 17.94±1.31Bd 23.91±0.71Bc 32.58±1.67Cb 47.94±0.23Ca
7 23.47±0.50Ad 27.89±0.67Ac 37.65±0.24Bb 58.15±0.55Ba
14 25.36±0.48Ad 28.86±1.71Ac 44.42±0.87Ab 61.94±1.68Aa
DPPH (%) 0 10.07±0.69Bd 24.73±1.12Bc 42.13±1.91Bb 48.81±0.96Ca
7 18.41±0.61Ad 35.37±0.20Ac 50.05±0.60Ab 58.37±0.75Aa
14 18.96±0.58Ad 35.11±0.43Ac 48.02±1.67Ab 52.34±1.48Ba
RP 0 0.105±0.009Bd 0.154±0.014Bc 0.299±0.035Bb 0.514±0.008Ba
7 0.174±0.008Ad 0.224±0.021Ac 0.430±0.007Ab 0.569±0.016Aa
14 0.126±0.027Bd 0.194±0.0337ABc 0.388±0.011Ab 0.554±0.028ABa
Data are expressed as the means±SD for three replicates.
Different superscripts in the same column (p<0.05).
Different superscripts in the same row (p<0.05).
NS/ns, not significant; TPC, total phenolic content; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; RP, reducing power.