Table 5. Effects of TDN level of commercial concentrates on physicochemical characteristics in longissimus muscle of Hanwoo steers
Items (%) | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | SEM | Pr>F |
Moisture | 66.05 | 69.27 | 66.90 | 67.97 | 0.686 | 0.72 |
Ether extract | 10.71 | 9.30 | 11.80 | 10.51 | 0.743 | 0.82 |
Crude protein | 21.10 | 20.64 | 20.50 | 20.75 | 0.187 | 0.83 |
Ash | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.014 | 0.31 |
Cooking loss | 33.91 | 33.26 | 31.70 | 32.02 | 0.467 | 0.15 |
Water holding capacity | 64.28 | 64.10 | 65.03 | 68.58 | 0.785 | 0.36 |
Shear force (kgf) | 5.21 | 5.04 | 5.09 | 5.21 | 0.200 | 0.66 |
Hardness (gf) | 22.63 | 21.54 | 22.76 | 22.47 | 0.362 | 0.66 |
Gumminess (gf) | 7.88 | 7.58 | 7.92 | 7.88 | 0.138 | 0.68 |
Chewiness (gf) | 4.24 | 3.97 | 4.31 | 4.14 | 0.100 | 0.58 |
Springiness | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.005 | 0.57 |
Cohesiveness | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.003 | 0.83 |
Resilience | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.002 | 0.06 |
TDN, total digestible nutrients.