Table 7 Effects of cooking temperature on CIE L*, CIE a*, CIE b*, and rNIC in cooked ground chicken breasts

Cooking temperatures1 Dependent variables
CIE L* CIE a* CIE b* rNIC
70°C 77.17C 3.76 8.10C 1.007
75°C 77.61B 3.63 8.46B 1.007
80°C 77.98A 3.46 8.68AB 1.007
85°C 78.22A 3.27 8.88A 1.006
(SE) (0.41) (0.33) (0.35) (0.0013)
1 Samples were cooked to an internal temperature of 70, 75, 80, and 85°C, respectively, in a 90°C water bath.
A-C Means within a column with different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
rNIC, reflectance estimator of nicotinamide hemochrome (%R537 nm/%R553 nm); SE, standard error.