Table 5. Textural attributes of duck ham with pre-emulsified skin

Treatments1) Hardness (kg) Springiness Cohesiveness Gumminess (kg) Chewiness (kg)
Control 1.40 ± 0.18a 0.77 ± 0.06a 0.61 ± 0.05a 0.86 ± 0.15a 0.66 ± 0.12a
T1 0.61 ± 0.05b 0.57 ± 0.06b 0.44 ± 0.04b 0.27 ± 0.04b 0.15 ± 0.04b
T2 0.27 ± 0.11d 0.43 ± 0.05c 0.37 ± 0.05c 0.10 ± 0.05c 0.04 ± 0.02c
T3 0.43 ± 0.09c 0.56 ± 0.06b 0.44 ± 0.03b 0.19 ± 0.04b 0.11 ± 0.03bc
T4 0.47 ± 0.08c 0.55 ± 0.04b 0.41 ± 0.04bc 0.19 ± 0.02b 0.10 ± 0.02bc