Table 1. Formulation of beef patties (g)

Treatments1)	Lean meat	Fat	Breadcrumbs	Spice mix	Salt	Water	Pumpkin mix	Total
C	864	180	72	54	18	12	0	1,200
P2	840	180	72	54	18	12	24	1,200
P3	828	180	72	54	18	12	36	1,200
P5	804	180	72	54	18	12	60	1,200