Table 3. Cooking loss and emulsion stability of duck ham formulations with the different ratio of duck breast meat and duck skin (Units: %)

Treatments1) Cooking loss Emulsion stability
Total expressible fluid separation Fat separation
T1 12.25±0.06c 5.52±1.04b 0.80±0.12b
T2 13.26±0.51bc 5.59±1.13b 1.20±0.56ab
T3 14.60±0.21b 7.79±1.14ab 1.40±0.28ab
T4 14.86±0.06b 9.58±0.11a 1.98±0.72a
T5 16.38±1.70a 9.82±0.10a 1.98±0.13a