Table 1. Duck ham formulations with the different ratio of duck breast meat and duck skin (Units: %)

Ingredients Treatments
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Duck breast 70 60 50 40 30
Duck skin 30 40 50 60 70
Total 100 100 100 100 100
Ice water 10 10 10 10 10
Salt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Sodium nitrite 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Ascorbic acid 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Sugar 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Isolated soy protein 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7