Table 1. Formulations of breakfast sausage with different ratio of WSP and ISP

Ingredients (units: %) Treatments1)
Control T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Pork meat 50 50 50 50 50 50
Ice 25 25 25 25 25 25
Back fat 25 25 25 25 25 25
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
Sodium chloride (NaCl) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Sodium tripolyphosphate 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
ISP - 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 -
WSP - - 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0