Table 1. Effect of activation of TGase and GdL on color of processed skim milk. a-eMeans with different superscripts within the same treatment are significantly different (p<0.05).

Treatment L*
No treat
   Con 80.88±1.11a†
   AF 80.90±1.18a
   HP 74.76±2.03b
   PSF 68.49±3.21c
   HPST 69.08±2.18c

TGase treated
   Con 78.95±1.09a
   AF 78.31±2.12a
   HP 72.02±2.05b
   PSF 55.74±3.07d
   HPST 67.60±1.08c

TGase/GdL treated
   Con 79.71±0.10b
   AF 80.18±0.05a
   HP 75.12±0.06c
   PSF 48.67±0.07e
   HPST 58.56±0.16d