Table 5. Free amino acid contents of Samgyetang breast influenced by enzymatic hydrolysis pre-treatment
Variables | Treatments | SEM | p-value |
Control | FS | NBG | HBG |
Aspartic acid (Asp) | 15.21c | 16.35b | 16.07b | 18.31a | 0.27 | <0.05 |
Threonine (Thr) | 6.37 | 6.09 | 6.44 | 6.24 | 0.11 | 1.01 |
Serine (Ser) | 4.87 | 4.93 | 5.02 | 5.14 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
Glutamic acid (Glu) | 20.89c | 26.02b | 22.31c | 31.08a | 2.71 | <0.05 |
Glycine (Gly) | 3.04 | 3.06 | 3.11 | 3.01 | 0.04 | 0.11 |
Alanine (Ala) | 15.17b | 16.18b | 19.22a | 20.08a | 1.13 | <0.05 |
Cysteine (Cys) | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Valine (Val) | 3.09 | 3.14 | 3.11 | 3.07 | 0.04 | 0.41 |
Methionine (Met) | 1.91b | 1.99b | 1.90b | 4.47a | 1.07 | <0.05 |
Isoleucine (Ile) | 2.31 | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.35 | 0.09 | 0.68 |
Leucine (Leu) | 5.12 | 5.03 | 5.09 | 4.99 | 0.23 | 0.17 |
Tyrosine (Tyr) | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.54 | 0.19 | 0.13 |
Phenylalanine (Phe) | 2.15 | 2.31 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 0.14 | 0.35 |
Lysine (Lys) | 10.22 | 10.58 | 11.21 | 11.72 | 0.03 | 0.22 |
Arginine (Arg) | 8.13 | 8.00 | 7.98 | 8.05 | 0.55 | 1.11 |
Proline (Pro) | 3.77 | 3.69 | 3.61 | 3.49 | 0.17 | 1.27 |
Total FAA | 103.82c | 111.34b | 111.05b | 125.72a | 4.09 | <0.05 |
Mean values within the same rows with the different superscripts are significantly different among treatments (p<0.05).
Control, conventional Samgyetang made without addition of black garlic extract and receiving no hydrolyzation; FS, Samgyetang that was hydrolyzed with flavorzyme before retorting; NBG, Samgyetang made with the addition of black garlic extract without hydrolyzation; HBG, enzymatically hydrolyzed black garlic Samgyetang; ND, not detected; FAA, free amino acid.