Table 4. Characteristics quality of chicken soup following treatment with raw garlic and pre-treated black garlic extract solutions

Parameter NC G BG ODBG MEBG SEM p-value
Breast pH 6.54a 6.41ab 6.38b 6.36b 6.38b 0.01 <0.05
Shear force 1.43 1.34 1.30 1.30 1.28 0.06 0.95
WHC 61.90 64.00 64.12 64.64 65.07 0.02 0.37
Thigh pH 6.97a 6.89b 6.67c 6.69c 6.70c 0.02 <0.05
Shear force 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.02 1.02 0.02 0.38
WHC 60.31b 63.26b 62.59b 65.63ab 69.38a 0.03 <0.05
Whole Cooking loss 38.74 37.99 37.37 36.91 35.76 0.48 0.61
Mean values within the same row indicating a significant different following treatment with raw garlic and pre-treated black garlic extract solutions.
NC, negative control; G, garlic; BG, black garlic; ODBG, oven dried black garlic; MEBG, maltodextrin encapsulated black garlic; WHC, water holding capacity.