Table 1. Proximate composition and meat quality characteristics of porcine M. subscapularis muscle from LYD, Berkshire, and Ibérico pigs

Items LYD Berkshire sow Berkshire barrow Ibérico SEM1)
Moisture (%) 71.33b 74.16a 73.62a 62.11c 0.44
Crude protein (%) 19.38b 20.84ab 20.17ab 22.33a 0.87
Fat (%) 5.98b 4.91b 5.62b 13.72a 0.34
Crude ash (%) 1.06 1.08 1.06 1.04 0.03
CIE L* 43.25 45.83 47.03 51.42 2.41
CIE a* 16.98 18.62 17.41 20.52 1.12
CIE b* 7.48b 9.59b 8.70b 13.48a 0.98
pH 5.98 6.02 6.17 6.31 0.11
Cooking loss (%) 10.10b 11.96b 15.10b 27.00a 2.63
Shear force (kg.f) 4.82a 4.17a 3.12b 1.78c 0.37
Values with different superscripts letters within the same row differ significantly (p<0.05).
n=12.
LYD, Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc.