Table 1. Experimental design and sample treatment

Treatment Group (μL)
NC DC SC DYG DYL
DSS (2.5%) + + + +
DW 300 300
Sulfasalazine (250 mg/L) 300
Yogurt sample 300 300
Fermentation temperature (°C) 37 22
NC, normal control; DC, DSS, negative control; SC, DSS group with sulfasalazine (250 mg/L), positive control; DYG, DSS group with yogurt fermented at general temperature (37°C); DYL, DSS group with yogurt fermented at low temperature (22°C); DSS, dextran sodium sulfate; DW, distilled water.