Table 4 Fatty acid profiles of longissimus lumborum muscle from goat finished on intensive feeding of alfalfa (ALF) or conventional feeding of commercial concentrate pellets (CCP) with low-energy common grasses

Fatty acids ALF CCP SEM p-level
C12:0 0.08 0.08 0.006 0.3466
C14:0 2.00A 1.78B 0.09 0.0061
C14:1 0.13 0.10 0.02 0.1281
C16:0 23.89 22.83 2.07 0.4398
C16:1 3.26A 2.89B 0.192 0.01
C18:0 17.12 18.16 1.59 0.3773
C18:1 n9 44.58A 41.00B 1.240 0.001
C18:2 n6 4.56B 6.00A 0.360 0.002
C18:3 n3 1.71 2.05 0.51 0.3227
C20:0 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.7422
C20:4 n6 1.61B 3.35A 0.522 0.0008
C20:5 n3 0.73B 1.47A 0.371 0.0137
C22:6 n3 0.10B 0.21A 0.061 0.0186
SFA 43.17 42.92 1.129 0.7314
MUFA 47.97A 44.00B 1.30 0.0014
PUFA 8.86B 13.08A 1.346 0.001
PUFA/SFA 0.21B 0.30A 0.035 0.002
n6 6.17B 8.12A 1.780 0.1222
n3 2.53B 3.73A 0.805 0.0463
AI 0.57 0.53 0.092 0.142
A,B Treatment means within a row with different letters are different at the p level indicated. SFA, saturated fatty acids, MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids, MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty, AI, atherogenic index.