Table 4 Fatty acid profiles of longissimus lumborum muscle from goat finished on intensive feeding of alfalfa (ALF) or conventional feeding of commercial concentrate pellets (CCP) with low-energy common grasses
Fatty acids | ALF | CCP | SEM | p-level |
C12:0 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.006 | 0.3466 |
C14:0 | 2.00A | 1.78B | 0.09 | 0.0061 |
C14:1 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.1281 |
C16:0 | 23.89 | 22.83 | 2.07 | 0.4398 |
C16:1 | 3.26A | 2.89B | 0.192 | 0.01 |
C18:0 | 17.12 | 18.16 | 1.59 | 0.3773 |
C18:1 n9 | 44.58A | 41.00B | 1.240 | 0.001 |
C18:2 n6 | 4.56B | 6.00A | 0.360 | 0.002 |
C18:3 n3 | 1.71 | 2.05 | 0.51 | 0.3227 |
C20:0 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.7422 |
C20:4 n6 | 1.61B | 3.35A | 0.522 | 0.0008 |
C20:5 n3 | 0.73B | 1.47A | 0.371 | 0.0137 |
C22:6 n3 | 0.10B | 0.21A | 0.061 | 0.0186 |
SFA | 43.17 | 42.92 | 1.129 | 0.7314 |
MUFA | 47.97A | 44.00B | 1.30 | 0.0014 |
PUFA | 8.86B | 13.08A | 1.346 | 0.001 |
PUFA/SFA | 0.21B | 0.30A | 0.035 | 0.002 |
n6 | 6.17B | 8.12A | 1.780 | 0.1222 |
n3 | 2.53B | 3.73A | 0.805 | 0.0463 |
AI | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.092 | 0.142 |
A,B Treatment means within a row with different letters are different at the p level indicated. SFA, saturated fatty acids, MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids, MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty, AI, atherogenic index.